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disordered phase

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  • Phase-change random access memory — (Abk.: PCRAM oder PRAM, in einer speziellen Ausführung auch „Ovonics Unified Memory“, OUM, oder „chalcogenide RAM“, C RAM) ist ein neuartiger nicht flüchtiger Speicher in der Elektronik (Stand 2009). Das Wirkprinzip des Speichers ist die Änderung …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Phase transition — This diagram shows the nomenclature for the different phase transitions. A phase transition is the transformation of a thermodynamic system from one phase or state of matter to another. A phase of a thermodynamic system and the states of matter… …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum phase transition — In physics, a quantum phase transition (QPT) is a phase transition between different quantum phases (phases of matter at zero temperature). Contrary to classical phase transitions, quantum phase transitions can only be accessed by varying a… …   Wikipedia

  • Timeline of states of matter and phase transitions — Timeline of states of matter and phase transitions* 1895 Pierre Curie discovers that induced magnetization is proportional to magnetic field strength * 1911 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes discloses his research on superconductivity * 1912 Peter Debye… …   Wikipedia

  • Order-disorder — In quantum field theory and statistical mechanics in the thermodynamic limit, a system with a global symmetry can have more than one phase. For parameters where the symmetry is spontaneously broken, the system is said to be ordered. When the… …   Wikipedia

  • Surface reconstruction — refers to the process by which atoms at the surface of a crystal assume a different structure than that of the bulk. Surface reconstructions are important in that they help in the understanding of surface chemistry for various materials,… …   Wikipedia

  • Critical exponent — Critical exponents describe the behaviour of physical quantities near continuous phase transitions. It is believed, though not proven, that they are universal, i.e. they do not depend on the details of the physical system, but only on the… …   Wikipedia

  • Kosterlitz–Thouless transition — The Kosterlitz–Thouless transition, or Berezinsky–Kosterlitz–Thouless transition, is a special transition seen in the XY model for interacting spin systems in 2 spatial dimensions.The XY model is a 2 Dimensional vector spin model that possesses… …   Wikipedia

  • Adamantane — Adamantane …   Wikipedia

  • XY model — Like the famous Ising and Heisenberg models, the XY model is one of the many highly simplified models in statistical mechanics. It is a special case of the n vector model. In the XY model, 2D classical spins mathbf{s} i are confined to some… …   Wikipedia

  • Classical XY model — The classical XY model (sometimes also called classical rotor (rotator) model or O(2) model) is a model of statistical mechanics. It is the special case of the n vector model for n = 2. Contents 1 Definition 2 General properties 2.1 One dimension …   Wikipedia

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